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2007
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For
Immediate Release: October 27, 2008
“Pregnant Pigs”
Amendment Takes Effect
Animal advocates celebrate Florida’s historic ban on
gestation crates
(Tallahassee) – In November 2002, over 2 ½ million
Floridians voted to prohibit the cruel confinement of pregnant
pigs in factory farms. It was the first time that a farming practice
had been banned because of its inherent cruelty in the United
States. After a six year phase-out period, this initiative will
take effect on November 5, 2008.
“Inhumane
treatment of animals is a concern of Florida citizens. The people
of the State of Florida hereby limit the cruel and inhumane
confinement of pigs during pregnancy as provided herein.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to confine a pig during
pregnancy in an enclosure, or to tether a pig during pregnancy,
on a farm in such a way that she is prevented from turning around
freely.”
– Constitution of the State of Florida, Article X, Section
21
The initiative effectively outlaws the use of “gestation
crates,” which are barren, two-foot-wide metal enclosures
in which female pigs used for breeding spend most of their lives
unable to walk, turn around or even lie down comfortably.
The Animal Rights Foundation of
Florida (ARFF) was a founding member of Floridians for Humane
Farms, a coalition of animal-protection groups, conservation organizations
and concerned citizens that sponsored the initiative. Hundreds
of volunteers gathered over 600,000 signatures from registered
voters to qualify for the ballot.
“The
passage of the ‘pregnant pigs’ amendment in Florida
was the first time that any state had halted a cruel form of intensive
confinement of animals in factory farms,” said Nick Atwood,
ARFF Campaigns Coordinator. “It was an historic step in
efforts to combat cruelty to animals.”
“Voters
in Florida demonstrated they care about the protection of farm
animals,” added Nick Atwood. “The vote also sent a
powerful message to the pork industry, and motivated animal welfare
advocates across the country.”
Since
2002, three states—Arizona, Oregon and Colorado—have
followed Florida in banning gestation crates. On the ballot this
November in California, the nation’s leading agriculture
state, “Prop 2” would require that breeding pigs,
as well as calves raised for veal and egg-laying hens, be given
enough space to turn around, lie down, and stretch their limbs.
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For
Immediate Release: October 2, 2008
Zoos rub elbows with the
circus at conference
Animal advocates object to controversial link
(Orlando) Animal advocates have
been increasingly vocal in recent years about the welfare of elephants
in America's zoos. In particular, the inadequate space and artificial
conditions of many elephant exhibits have come under criticism.
In response, zoos have insisted that they take their responsibility
seriously and are doing their best to care for these animals.
Many elephant handlers and veterinarians
at zoos across America are members of the Elephant Managers Association
(EMA). The EMA's Board of Directors includes representatives from
some of America's largest zoos, including the Houston Zoo, Columbus
Zoo, Memphis Zoo and Disney's Animal Kingdom (Animal Kingdom's
Stephen Eisele is President of the EMA).
The Elephant Managers Association's
Code of Ethics promises, "the highest level of ethical standards,
respect and care" of elephants. So animal advocates were
shocked when the EMA announced that their annual conference, beginning
October 3rd at the Radisson Worldgate Resort in Orlando, will
be hosted by the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus.
"Ringling Bros. stuffs elephants
into train cares for grueling cross-country tours," said
Nick Atwood, Campaigns Coordinator for the Animal Rights Foundation
of Florida. "At least 25 Ringling Bros. elephants have died
since 1992, including a baby elephant who was killed after he
fractured both hind legs in a fall from a circus pedestal. Zoos
can learn important lessons from circuses—how not to treat
these magnificent animals."
This is the first time that the
Elephant Managers Association conference will be hosted by a circus.
All previous conferences, going back to 1980, were held at American
zoos.
The Animal Rights Foundation of
Florida is calling on the Elephant Managers Association to make
a clear statement that, despite Ringling Bros. hosting its annual
conference, the association does not condone the suffering and
exploitation of animals in traveling circuses.
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For
Immediate Release: May 21, 2008
“Death” Makes
an Appearance at Dog Track Grand Opening
(Daytona Beach) – Members
of the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) will gather
outside the entrance to the new Daytona Beach Kennel Club to shed
light on a cruel industry: greyhound racing. The protest will
feature an activist dressed as “Death,” to remind
bettors of the thousands of racing greyhounds killed each year
in the United States.
The abuse and neglect of racing
greyhounds is common at kennels and tracks in Florida. There have
been numerous reports of dogs subjected to cruel treatment, suffering
injuries while racing, and of ex-racing dogs being abandoned.
For example, in August 2007 three greyhounds died of heat exhaustion
at the Daytona Beach Kennel Club. The dog’s trainer had
his license suspended after three other dogs under his care tested
positive for traces of cocaine (the drug is believed to enhance
performance).
“Poker games are the focus
of the Kennel Club’s new facility,” said Carla Wilson,
ARFF Coordinator. “It is undeniable that Floridians have
lost interest in dog racing. We’re looking forward to the
day when the last greyhound races in Daytona Beach.”
DATE: Friday, May 23
TIME: 6:30pm
PLACE: Daytona Beach Kennel Club, 960 South Williamson Blvd.,
Daytona Beach
When greyhounds do not run profitably,
due to injury or age, they are of little use to the racing industry.
Thousands of greyhounds are killed each year in the United States.
The “fortunate” ones are killed humanely. It is common
for losing dogs to be shot or abandoned.
To ensure a constant supply of
new racers, more than 25,000 dogs are bred each year in the United
States. Some unwanted greyhounds are rescued by adoption organizations,
but there are simply not enough homes for them all. At least 5,000
former racing greyhounds are killed each year.
Even for winning dogs, the realities
of kennel life are shameful. Racing greyhounds spend most of their
lives— 18 to 20 hours a day— confined in cramped crates
with little human contact
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For
Immediate Release: February 7, 2008
Florida retirement for
zoo elephants? Or just another breeding facility.
(St. Lucie County)
– At a press
conference this morning at the Houston Zoo, plans will be announced
to create The National Elephant Center on 300 acres in St.
Lucie County.
The National Elephant Center has
the potential to provide a large, natural setting over which elephants
could roam, forage and bond with other elephants. The Center could become a sanctuary where zoo elephants would be allowed to spend
their remaining years in relative comfort. Unfortunately, the
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) is instead planning
to create a breeding facility to replenish the declining population
of captive elephants in zoos in North America.
"Florida would be a great
place for America's aging zoo elephants to retire, but encouraging
breeding is irresponsible," said ARFF Campaigns Coordinator
Nick Atwood. "Zoos breed elephants for one reason: to boost
attendance. True conservation of elephants must take place in
their native lands."
Zoos across the country are realizing
that they cannot provide the necessary environment or proper care
for elephants. In recent years, over one dozen U.S. zoos have
closed or plan to close their elephant exhibits. Several of these
zoos, including the Detroit Zoo, Henry Vilas Zoo (Wisconsin),
Mesker Park Zoo (Indiana), Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo,
and the Chehaw Wild Animal Park (Georgia) made the compassionate
decision to send their elephants to a non-breeding sanctuary.
In many U.S. zoos, elephants suffer
due to inadequate space, unnatural conditions, and lack of exercise.
"'Conservation' will be the
buzzword at today's press conference," noted Nick Atwood.
"It is true that elephants are threatened in Africa and Asia,
but captive breeding is not a solution."
The millions of dollars that will
be spent to create The National Elephant Center would be better
spent supporting research on free-living elephants, or in improving
the lives of elephants in America's many substandard zoo exhibits.
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For
Immediate Release: November 12, 2007
Trial
begins for rancher accused of abandoning over 100 cows to die
Case is one of the largest of its kind in Florida history
Trial
begins this week for Immokalee rancher Michael Swails, charged
with 120 counts of cruelty to animals for starving a herd of cattle.
Trial begins Tuesday, November 13 at 9:00am at the
Collier Government Complex (Naples);
Collier County Circuit Judge Elizabeth V. Krier presiding
The
case began in March 2004 when Collier County Domestic Animal Services
received a complaint from a concerned citizen about a herd of
cattle in the Immokalee area. Collier County sheriff's deputies
and animal control officers found over 100 cows who were severely
malnourished, as well as several dead cows, in the barren pasture.
Witnesses described a horrible scene of cows who were so weak
that they couldn't stand, and others who were still alive but
were being tormented by turkey vultures. Domestic Animal Services
confiscated the herd; unfortunately, at least two cows had to
be euthanized due to poor health.
A
year later (March 17, 2005), Michael Lee Swails was arrested and
charged with five felony counts of Intentional Cruelty to Animals,
and an additional 115 counts of Cruelty to Animals (misdemeanors).
Swails explained that he could not afford to buy food for the
cows.
It
is one of the largest cases of animal abuse in Florida.
In
court in November 2006, a Collier Circuit Court Judge denied a
motion by Swail's attorney, Landon Miller, to dismiss the five
felony counts. Judge Fred Hardt disagreed with Miller's argument
that failure to feed an animal is not an overt act, and ruled
that a jury could indeed find Swails' actions to have been cruel
AND intentional.
Each
of the felony charges against Swails can carry a fine of $10,000
and five years imprisonment. The misdemeanor charges carry a possible
fine of $5,000, one year imprisonment, or both.
"Deliberately
allowing cows to slowly starve to death is torture," said
ARFF Campaign Coordinator Nick Atwood. "The fact that Mr.
Swails is a fourth-generation cattleman makes his actions all
the more reprehensible. It is very important that this shocking
case of abuse be punished appropriately."
ARFF
works to ensure that individuals who torture or neglect animals
are arrested and prosecuted, regardless of whether the victims
are dogs, cats, chickens or cows.
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For
Immediate Release: September 14, 2007
Sumter County Shuts Down
Exotic Animal Auction
(Bushnell) – The Animal
Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) is celebrating a decision
by the Sumter Fair Association to end the auction of exotic animals
at the Sumter County Fairgrounds in Bushnell. In a letter to ARFF
dated September 11, Jacky Jackson, President of the Sumter Fair
Association wrote that the association “met and reviewed
your request to end the auction of exotic animals on the Sumter
County Fairgrounds. The Board voted on the issue and the vote
was unanimous to end the auction.” Ms. Jackson added, “We
have always made it a priority for the public safety of our visitors
and the welfare of any animals brought on these grounds.”
The move follows two serious incidents
involving the exotic animal auction. In April, a woman was trampled
to death by a camel purchased at the auction. In July, a man at
the auction was cited by officers with the Florida Fish &
Wildlife Conservation Commission for selling a potentially-dangerous
Macaque monkey without proper permits, and for transporting the
animal in a cage that did not meet minimum regulations. Fortunately,
the monkey was seized and is now at an animal rehabilitation center.
An exotic animal auction is scheduled
to take place at the fairgrounds on Saturday, September 15. Animals
to be offered for sale include buffalo, zebra, flying squirrels,
sloths and many other exotic animals. ARFF believes that this
will be the final auction at the Sumter County Fairgrounds.
“At exotic animal auctions,
you never know what kind of animal you’ll see. What you
can be sure of is that you’ll leave feeling utterly depressed,”
said ARFF Managing Director
Heather Veleanu. “The sad collections of animals
being offered to the highest bidder have likely seen this scene
before, and will again. They are zoo cast-offs, personal pets
gone awry, or have intentionally been bred for sale. The potential
homes for these animals range from backyard menageries, to small
indoor cages, to roadside zoos, to canned hunt ranches.”
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For
Immediate Release: August 28, 2007
West Palm Beach Stands
Up For Chickens!
(West Palm Beach) – The
Animal Rights Foundation of Florida is applauding the City of
West Palm Beach for making a strong statement against one of factory
farming’s worst forms of intensive confinement. On Monday
night, the West Palm Beach City Commission unanimously passed
a resolution opposing “battery cage egg production, based
on the inherent cruelty of confining egg-laying hens in battery
cages.” The resolution also encourages consumers, “not
to purchase eggs produced by caged hens.”
The
resolution noted:
“About 95% of the roughly 300 million hens in the United
States are confined in barren, wire battery cages so restrictive
the birds don't even have enough space to spread their wings.
With no opportunity to engage in many of their natural behaviors—including
nesting, dust bathing, perching, and foraging—these birds
endure lives wrought with suffering.”
West Palm Beach is the third,
and the largest, city in Florida to pass a resolution condemning
the intensive confinement of chickens in cages. The cities of
Winter Springs and New Port Richey have also passed resolutions
opposing battery cage confinement.
“At the very least, chickens
deserve to be able to spread their wings and walk more than one
step forward and one step backward,” said ARFF Managing
Director Heather Veleanu. “The movement away from the use
of battery cages has improved the lives of millions of animals.”
More than 150 colleges and universities
across the country have committed to using only cage-free eggs.
Other institutions, such as the natural foods retailer Whole Foods
Market, have also pledged not to sell or use eggs from caged birds.
Earlier this year, renowned chef Wolfgang Puck announced that
his restaurants would exclusively use cage-free eggs. Even the
fast food giant Burger King has implemented a purchasing preference
for cage-free eggs.
While most eggs in this country
come from caged birds, there are a growing number of cage-free
egg farmers, including several here in Florida, fulfilling the
expanding consumer demand.
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For
Immediate Release: June 14, 2007
St. Augustine’s
Scorching Summer Streets: No Place for Horses
Recent accident highlights inherent danger of horse-drawn
carriages
(St. Augustine) – Members
of the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) will gather
in St. Augustine to speak up for horses trapped in the cruel carriage-horse
industry. The protest is timed to mark the first weekend of summer.
Florida’s extreme heat and humidity can be treacherous for
carriage horses.
“Horses pulling heavy carriages
are a sad but unfortunately common sight on St. Augustine’s
busy streets,” said Carla Wilson, ARFF Coordinator. “Not
only are horses at risk of dehydration and heat stress, but as
a recent accident illustrated, horse-drawn carriages present serious
threats to the safety of people as well.”
PROTEST DATE: Sunday, June 24
TIME: 12:00 noon
PLACE: Protestors will gather along the water where the horses
line up between the fort and the Bridge of Lions.
Mixing horse-drawn vehicles with
motor vehicle traffic is inherently dangerous. On June 9, a horse
became “spooked” and pulled an occupied carriage several
blocks before the passengers could jump out. Two of the five people
on the carriage were injured, one seriously enough to be taken
to a local hospital. There have been numerous accidents involving
horse-drawn carriages in the City of St. Augustine. In November
2000 two tourists and a carriage driver were ejected from a carriage
when a van struck the carriage on Avenida Menendez. One of the
passengers broke her left collar bone and the other had six stitches
in his head. The horse also suffered injuries.
The
City of St. Augustine has consistently refused to take steps to
protect horses forced to pull carriages during the hottest months
of the year. ARFF has repeatedly urged the city to adopt basic
protections for carriage horses, including (1) allowing horses
to work only after 5 pm in the summer, (2) regulating the length
of time horses are forced to work, and (3) ensuring horses are
provided with an adequate amount of clean, fresh water.
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For
Immediate Release: May 30, 2007
Government
Announces End to Breeding of Chimpanzees for Research
Animal rights activists urge Scripps to abandon its use of
chimps
Animal
welfare advocates celebrated an announcement by the National Institutes
of Health that it would no longer financially support the breeding
of chimpanzees for research, a decision that in effect ends the
breeding of government-owned chimpanzees. Approximately 500 of
the 1,200 chimpanzees in research laboratories in the United States
are government-owned.
The
Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) welcomes the announcement
as a positive step toward a permanent end to the use of great
apes in research in the United States. Unfortunately, although
breeding of chimpanzees for research may be at an end, research
on chimpanzees already living in laboratories will continue.
ARFF
has sent a letter to Richard Lerner, President, The Scripps Research
Institute urging the institute to commit not to conduct or participate
in research that involves the use of chimpanzees or other great
apes.
“The
writing is on the wall concerning the use of great apes in research,”
said Heather Veleanu, ARFF Managing Director. “Although
it may be years before the final chimpanzee leaves government
labs, we are asking Scripps today to end its participation in
invasive experiments involving chimpanzees or other great apes.”
The
Scripps Research Institute, which is constructing a new facility
in Florida, continues to use these complex animals in experiments.
For example, Dr. Francis Chisari, Head of Scripps’ Division
of Experimental Pathology, has been infecting chimpanzees with
the hepatitis B and C viruses since the 1970s.
Opposition
to the use of great apes in invasive research is widespread, even
in the scientific community. The United States is one of the few
remaining countries to use chimpanzees in biomedical research.
Many countries around the world, including Great Britain, New
Zealand, Sweden, and The Netherlands, have prohibited research
on great apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans).
For
more information about animal research at The Scripps Research
Institute, visit www.AnimalRightsFlorida.org/Scripps.
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For
Immediate Release: April 23, 2007
Animal
Fancier Killed by Camel
Tragedy illustrates need for ban on sale, breeding of exotic
"pets"
(Gulf
County) – On Sunday, April 22, a camel trampled a woman
to death at a property in the City of Wewahitchka. Coincidentally,
a cover story in last week's The Star newspaper (Port St. Joe)
profiled the victim, Cathie Ake, and her husband Donnie. The camel,
named “Polo,” had recently joined other exotic animals
at the Ake's property, including Muntjak deer, coatimundi and
ring-tailed lemurs.
The
Star described the camel’s pitifully small 300 square-foot
enclosure, and Donnie Ake's attempts to train the animal: “Training
staff in hand, Donnie commanded Polo to sit by quickly tapping
its left knee. Polo let out a deep, gurgling noise... and did
its master’s bidding.” In a frightening suggestion,
the article noted that Cathie had hoped to “offer camel
rides to area children.”
Polo
was purchased on March 27 at an exotic animal auction at the Sumter
County Fairgrounds in Bushnell. On the auctioneer’s website,
the camel is offered for sale with the tag line, “Looking
for something Different?” Also for sale to the highest bidder
last month were kinkajou, zebras, flying squirrels, sloths, anteaters
and many other exotic animals native to Africa and South America.
The auction, USA/FLA Exotic Animal Auction, is operated by Bill
McConnell, a Floral City-based breeder of camels. McConnell is
one of hundreds of backyard breeders of exotic animals in Florida.
“The
breeding and sale of exotic animals in Florida is out of control,”
said
Heather Veleanu, ARFF Managing Director.
“This was not the first time that exotic pets have killed
or injured people in Florida, and there will be more incidents
like this unless the State of Florida gets serious about stopping
this cruel trade.”
It
is remarkably easy to purchase exotic animals in Florida—at
animal auctions, pet stores or over the Internet. Buyers are rarely
questioned about whether they have the knowledge or resources
to properly care for the animal(s). Exotic animals may be cute
when purchased, but when they become too large to handle or too
expensive to care for they are often abandoned to suffer in small
barren enclosures or are discarded at an auction.
Exotic
animals are dangerous in captivity and even more so in the event
of an escape. In recent years, there have been dozens of incidents
in Florida in which captive exotic animals have escaped from their
cages or attacked a human being. (A list of recent incidents is
available at ARFF's website— www.animalrightsflorida.org/incidentlist.)
The
Animal Rights Foundation of Florida is demanding a ban on the
sale, and breeding, of exotic animals in Florida, including nonhuman
primates, tigers and other big cats, and large potentially dangerous
animals such as camels.
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