2007

 
  For Immediate Release: October 27, 2008

“Pregnant Pigs” Amendment Takes Effect
Animal advocates celebrate Florida’s historic ban on gestation crates


(Tallahassee) – In November 2002, over 2 ½ million Floridians voted to prohibit the cruel confinement of pregnant pigs in factory farms. It was the first time that a farming practice had been banned because of its inherent cruelty in the United States. After a six year phase-out period, this initiative will take effect on November 5, 2008.

“Inhumane treatment of animals is a concern of Florida citizens. The people of the State of Florida hereby limit the cruel and inhumane confinement of pigs during pregnancy as provided herein.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to confine a pig during pregnancy in an enclosure, or to tether a pig during pregnancy, on a farm in such a way that she is prevented from turning around freely.”

– Constitution of the State of Florida, Article X, Section 21

The initiative effectively outlaws the use of “gestation crates,” which are barren, two-foot-wide metal enclosures in which female pigs used for breeding spend most of their lives unable to walk, turn around or even lie down comfortably.

The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) was a founding member of Floridians for Humane Farms, a coalition of animal-protection groups, conservation organizations and concerned citizens that sponsored the initiative. Hundreds of volunteers gathered over 600,000 signatures from registered voters to qualify for the ballot.

“The passage of the ‘pregnant pigs’ amendment in Florida was the first time that any state had halted a cruel form of intensive confinement of animals in factory farms,” said Nick Atwood, ARFF Campaigns Coordinator. “It was an historic step in efforts to combat cruelty to animals.”

“Voters in Florida demonstrated they care about the protection of farm animals,” added Nick Atwood. “The vote also sent a powerful message to the pork industry, and motivated animal welfare advocates across the country.”

Since 2002, three states—Arizona, Oregon and Colorado—have followed Florida in banning gestation crates. On the ballot this November in California, the nation’s leading agriculture state, “Prop 2” would require that breeding pigs, as well as calves raised for veal and egg-laying hens, be given enough space to turn around, lie down, and stretch their limbs.

# # #

 
  For Immediate Release: October 2, 2008

Zoos rub elbows with the circus at conference
Animal advocates object to controversial link

(Orlando) Animal advocates have been increasingly vocal in recent years about the welfare of elephants in America's zoos. In particular, the inadequate space and artificial conditions of many elephant exhibits have come under criticism. In response, zoos have insisted that they take their responsibility seriously and are doing their best to care for these animals.

Many elephant handlers and veterinarians at zoos across America are members of the Elephant Managers Association (EMA). The EMA's Board of Directors includes representatives from some of America's largest zoos, including the Houston Zoo, Columbus Zoo, Memphis Zoo and Disney's Animal Kingdom (Animal Kingdom's Stephen Eisele is President of the EMA).

The Elephant Managers Association's Code of Ethics promises, "the highest level of ethical standards, respect and care" of elephants. So animal advocates were shocked when the EMA announced that their annual conference, beginning October 3rd at the Radisson Worldgate Resort in Orlando, will be hosted by the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

"Ringling Bros. stuffs elephants into train cares for grueling cross-country tours," said Nick Atwood, Campaigns Coordinator for the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida. "At least 25 Ringling Bros. elephants have died since 1992, including a baby elephant who was killed after he fractured both hind legs in a fall from a circus pedestal. Zoos can learn important lessons from circuses—how not to treat these magnificent animals."

This is the first time that the Elephant Managers Association conference will be hosted by a circus. All previous conferences, going back to 1980, were held at American zoos.

The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida is calling on the Elephant Managers Association to make a clear statement that, despite Ringling Bros. hosting its annual conference, the association does not condone the suffering and exploitation of animals in traveling circuses.

# # #
 
  For Immediate Release: May 21, 2008

“Death” Makes an Appearance at Dog Track Grand Opening

(Daytona Beach) – Members of the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) will gather outside the entrance to the new Daytona Beach Kennel Club to shed light on a cruel industry: greyhound racing. The protest will feature an activist dressed as “Death,” to remind bettors of the thousands of racing greyhounds killed each year in the United States.

The abuse and neglect of racing greyhounds is common at kennels and tracks in Florida. There have been numerous reports of dogs subjected to cruel treatment, suffering injuries while racing, and of ex-racing dogs being abandoned. For example, in August 2007 three greyhounds died of heat exhaustion at the Daytona Beach Kennel Club. The dog’s trainer had his license suspended after three other dogs under his care tested positive for traces of cocaine (the drug is believed to enhance performance).

“Poker games are the focus of the Kennel Club’s new facility,” said Carla Wilson, ARFF Coordinator. “It is undeniable that Floridians have lost interest in dog racing. We’re looking forward to the day when the last greyhound races in Daytona Beach.”

DATE: Friday, May 23
TIME: 6:30pm
PLACE: Daytona Beach Kennel Club, 960 South Williamson Blvd., Daytona Beach

When greyhounds do not run profitably, due to injury or age, they are of little use to the racing industry. Thousands of greyhounds are killed each year in the United States. The “fortunate” ones are killed humanely. It is common for losing dogs to be shot or abandoned.

To ensure a constant supply of new racers, more than 25,000 dogs are bred each year in the United States. Some unwanted greyhounds are rescued by adoption organizations, but there are simply not enough homes for them all. At least 5,000 former racing greyhounds are killed each year.

Even for winning dogs, the realities of kennel life are shameful. Racing greyhounds spend most of their lives— 18 to 20 hours a day— confined in cramped crates with little human contact

# # #

 
  For Immediate Release: February 7, 2008

Florida retirement for zoo elephants? Or just another breeding facility.

(St. Lucie County) – At a press conference this morning at the Houston Zoo, plans will be announced to create The National Elephant Center on 300 acres in St. Lucie County.

The National Elephant Center has the potential to provide a large, natural setting over which elephants could roam, forage and bond with other elephants. The Center could become a sanctuary where zoo elephants would be allowed to spend their remaining years in relative comfort. Unfortunately, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) is instead planning to create a breeding facility to replenish the declining population of captive elephants in zoos in North America.

"Florida would be a great place for America's aging zoo elephants to retire, but encouraging breeding is irresponsible," said ARFF Campaigns Coordinator Nick Atwood. "Zoos breed elephants for one reason: to boost attendance. True conservation of elephants must take place in their native lands."

Zoos across the country are realizing that they cannot provide the necessary environment or proper care for elephants. In recent years, over one dozen U.S. zoos have closed or plan to close their elephant exhibits. Several of these zoos, including the Detroit Zoo, Henry Vilas Zoo (Wisconsin), Mesker Park Zoo (Indiana), Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo, and the Chehaw Wild Animal Park (Georgia) made the compassionate decision to send their elephants to a non-breeding sanctuary.

In many U.S. zoos, elephants suffer due to inadequate space, unnatural conditions, and lack of exercise.

"'Conservation' will be the buzzword at today's press conference," noted Nick Atwood. "It is true that elephants are threatened in Africa and Asia, but captive breeding is not a solution."

The millions of dollars that will be spent to create The National Elephant Center would be better spent supporting research on free-living elephants, or in improving the lives of elephants in America's many substandard zoo exhibits.

# # #
 
 

For Immediate Release: November 12, 2007

Trial begins for rancher accused of abandoning over 100 cows to die
Case is one of the largest of its kind in Florida history

Trial begins this week for Immokalee rancher Michael Swails, charged with 120 counts of cruelty to animals for starving a herd of cattle.

  Trial begins Tuesday, November 13 at 9:00am at the Collier Government Complex (Naples);
  Collier County Circuit Judge Elizabeth V. Krier presiding

The case began in March 2004 when Collier County Domestic Animal Services received a complaint from a concerned citizen about a herd of cattle in the Immokalee area. Collier County sheriff's deputies and animal control officers found over 100 cows who were severely malnourished, as well as several dead cows, in the barren pasture. Witnesses described a horrible scene of cows who were so weak that they couldn't stand, and others who were still alive but were being tormented by turkey vultures. Domestic Animal Services confiscated the herd; unfortunately, at least two cows had to be euthanized due to poor health.

A year later (March 17, 2005), Michael Lee Swails was arrested and charged with five felony counts of Intentional Cruelty to Animals, and an additional 115 counts of Cruelty to Animals (misdemeanors). Swails explained that he could not afford to buy food for the cows.

It is one of the largest cases of animal abuse in Florida.

In court in November 2006, a Collier Circuit Court Judge denied a motion by Swail's attorney, Landon Miller, to dismiss the five felony counts. Judge Fred Hardt disagreed with Miller's argument that failure to feed an animal is not an overt act, and ruled that a jury could indeed find Swails' actions to have been cruel AND intentional.

Each of the felony charges against Swails can carry a fine of $10,000 and five years imprisonment. The misdemeanor charges carry a possible fine of $5,000, one year imprisonment, or both.

"Deliberately allowing cows to slowly starve to death is torture," said ARFF Campaign Coordinator Nick Atwood. "The fact that Mr. Swails is a fourth-generation cattleman makes his actions all the more reprehensible. It is very important that this shocking case of abuse be punished appropriately."

ARFF works to ensure that individuals who torture or neglect animals are arrested and prosecuted, regardless of whether the victims are dogs, cats, chickens or cows.

# # #
 
  For Immediate Release: September 14, 2007

Sumter County Shuts Down Exotic Animal Auction

(Bushnell) – The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) is celebrating a decision by the Sumter Fair Association to end the auction of exotic animals at the Sumter County Fairgrounds in Bushnell. In a letter to ARFF dated September 11, Jacky Jackson, President of the Sumter Fair Association wrote that the association “met and reviewed your request to end the auction of exotic animals on the Sumter County Fairgrounds. The Board voted on the issue and the vote was unanimous to end the auction.” Ms. Jackson added, “We have always made it a priority for the public safety of our visitors and the welfare of any animals brought on these grounds.”

The move follows two serious incidents involving the exotic animal auction. In April, a woman was trampled to death by a camel purchased at the auction. In July, a man at the auction was cited by officers with the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission for selling a potentially-dangerous Macaque monkey without proper permits, and for transporting the animal in a cage that did not meet minimum regulations. Fortunately, the monkey was seized and is now at an animal rehabilitation center.

An exotic animal auction is scheduled to take place at the fairgrounds on Saturday, September 15. Animals to be offered for sale include buffalo, zebra, flying squirrels, sloths and many other exotic animals. ARFF believes that this will be the final auction at the Sumter County Fairgrounds.

“At exotic animal auctions, you never know what kind of animal you’ll see. What you can be sure of is that you’ll leave feeling utterly depressed,” said ARFF Managing Director Heather Veleanu. “The sad collections of animals being offered to the highest bidder have likely seen this scene before, and will again. They are zoo cast-offs, personal pets gone awry, or have intentionally been bred for sale. The potential homes for these animals range from backyard menageries, to small indoor cages, to roadside zoos, to canned hunt ranches.”

# # #

 
  For Immediate Release: August 28, 2007

West Palm Beach Stands Up For Chickens!

(West Palm Beach) – The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida is applauding the City of West Palm Beach for making a strong statement against one of factory farming’s worst forms of intensive confinement. On Monday night, the West Palm Beach City Commission unanimously passed a resolution opposing “battery cage egg production, based on the inherent cruelty of confining egg-laying hens in battery cages.” The resolution also encourages consumers, “not to purchase eggs produced by caged hens.”

The resolution noted:
“About 95% of the roughly 300 million hens in the United States are confined in barren, wire battery cages so restrictive the birds don't even have enough space to spread their wings. With no opportunity to engage in many of their natural behaviors—including nesting, dust bathing, perching, and foraging—these birds endure lives wrought with suffering.”

West Palm Beach is the third, and the largest, city in Florida to pass a resolution condemning the intensive confinement of chickens in cages. The cities of Winter Springs and New Port Richey have also passed resolutions opposing battery cage confinement.

“At the very least, chickens deserve to be able to spread their wings and walk more than one step forward and one step backward,” said ARFF Managing Director Heather Veleanu. “The movement away from the use of battery cages has improved the lives of millions of animals.”

More than 150 colleges and universities across the country have committed to using only cage-free eggs. Other institutions, such as the natural foods retailer Whole Foods Market, have also pledged not to sell or use eggs from caged birds. Earlier this year, renowned chef Wolfgang Puck announced that his restaurants would exclusively use cage-free eggs. Even the fast food giant Burger King has implemented a purchasing preference for cage-free eggs.

While most eggs in this country come from caged birds, there are a growing number of cage-free egg farmers, including several here in Florida, fulfilling the expanding consumer demand.

# # #

 
  For Immediate Release: June 14, 2007

St. Augustine’s Scorching Summer Streets: No Place for Horses
Recent accident highlights inherent danger of horse-drawn carriages

(St. Augustine) – Members of the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) will gather in St. Augustine to speak up for horses trapped in the cruel carriage-horse industry. The protest is timed to mark the first weekend of summer. Florida’s extreme heat and humidity can be treacherous for carriage horses.

“Horses pulling heavy carriages are a sad but unfortunately common sight on St. Augustine’s busy streets,” said Carla Wilson, ARFF Coordinator. “Not only are horses at risk of dehydration and heat stress, but as a recent accident illustrated, horse-drawn carriages present serious threats to the safety of people as well.”

PROTEST DATE: Sunday, June 24
TIME: 12:00 noon
PLACE: Protestors will gather along the water where the horses line up between the fort and the Bridge of Lions.

Mixing horse-drawn vehicles with motor vehicle traffic is inherently dangerous. On June 9, a horse became “spooked” and pulled an occupied carriage several blocks before the passengers could jump out. Two of the five people on the carriage were injured, one seriously enough to be taken to a local hospital. There have been numerous accidents involving horse-drawn carriages in the City of St. Augustine. In November 2000 two tourists and a carriage driver were ejected from a carriage when a van struck the carriage on Avenida Menendez. One of the passengers broke her left collar bone and the other had six stitches in his head. The horse also suffered injuries.

The City of St. Augustine has consistently refused to take steps to protect horses forced to pull carriages during the hottest months of the year. ARFF has repeatedly urged the city to adopt basic protections for carriage horses, including (1) allowing horses to work only after 5 pm in the summer, (2) regulating the length of time horses are forced to work, and (3) ensuring horses are provided with an adequate amount of clean, fresh water.

# # #

 
 

For Immediate Release: May 30, 2007

Government Announces End to Breeding of Chimpanzees for Research
Animal rights activists urge Scripps to abandon its use of chimps

Animal welfare advocates celebrated an announcement by the National Institutes of Health that it would no longer financially support the breeding of chimpanzees for research, a decision that in effect ends the breeding of government-owned chimpanzees. Approximately 500 of the 1,200 chimpanzees in research laboratories in the United States are government-owned.

The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) welcomes the announcement as a positive step toward a permanent end to the use of great apes in research in the United States. Unfortunately, although breeding of chimpanzees for research may be at an end, research on chimpanzees already living in laboratories will continue.

ARFF has sent a letter to Richard Lerner, President, The Scripps Research Institute urging the institute to commit not to conduct or participate in research that involves the use of chimpanzees or other great apes.

“The writing is on the wall concerning the use of great apes in research,” said Heather Veleanu, ARFF Managing Director. “Although it may be years before the final chimpanzee leaves government labs, we are asking Scripps today to end its participation in invasive experiments involving chimpanzees or other great apes.”

The Scripps Research Institute, which is constructing a new facility in Florida, continues to use these complex animals in experiments. For example, Dr. Francis Chisari, Head of Scripps’ Division of Experimental Pathology, has been infecting chimpanzees with the hepatitis B and C viruses since the 1970s.

Opposition to the use of great apes in invasive research is widespread, even in the scientific community. The United States is one of the few remaining countries to use chimpanzees in biomedical research. Many countries around the world, including Great Britain, New Zealand, Sweden, and The Netherlands, have prohibited research on great apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans).

For more information about animal research at The Scripps Research Institute, visit www.AnimalRightsFlorida.org/Scripps.

# # #

 
 

For Immediate Release: April 23, 2007

Animal Fancier Killed by Camel
Tragedy illustrates need for ban on sale, breeding of exotic "pets"

(Gulf County) – On Sunday, April 22, a camel trampled a woman to death at a property in the City of Wewahitchka. Coincidentally, a cover story in last week's The Star newspaper (Port St. Joe) profiled the victim, Cathie Ake, and her husband Donnie. The camel, named “Polo,” had recently joined other exotic animals at the Ake's property, including Muntjak deer, coatimundi and ring-tailed lemurs.

The Star described the camel’s pitifully small 300 square-foot enclosure, and Donnie Ake's attempts to train the animal: “Training staff in hand, Donnie commanded Polo to sit by quickly tapping its left knee. Polo let out a deep, gurgling noise... and did its master’s bidding.” In a frightening suggestion, the article noted that Cathie had hoped to “offer camel rides to area children.”

Polo was purchased on March 27 at an exotic animal auction at the Sumter County Fairgrounds in Bushnell. On the auctioneer’s website, the camel is offered for sale with the tag line, “Looking for something Different?” Also for sale to the highest bidder last month were kinkajou, zebras, flying squirrels, sloths, anteaters and many other exotic animals native to Africa and South America. The auction, USA/FLA Exotic Animal Auction, is operated by Bill McConnell, a Floral City-based breeder of camels. McConnell is one of hundreds of backyard breeders of exotic animals in Florida.

“The breeding and sale of exotic animals in Florida is out of control,” said Heather Veleanu, ARFF Managing Director. “This was not the first time that exotic pets have killed or injured people in Florida, and there will be more incidents like this unless the State of Florida gets serious about stopping this cruel trade.”

It is remarkably easy to purchase exotic animals in Florida—at animal auctions, pet stores or over the Internet. Buyers are rarely questioned about whether they have the knowledge or resources to properly care for the animal(s). Exotic animals may be cute when purchased, but when they become too large to handle or too expensive to care for they are often abandoned to suffer in small barren enclosures or are discarded at an auction.

Exotic animals are dangerous in captivity and even more so in the event of an escape. In recent years, there have been dozens of incidents in Florida in which captive exotic animals have escaped from their cages or attacked a human being. (A list of recent incidents is available at ARFF's website— www.animalrightsflorida.org/incidentlist.)

The Animal Rights Foundation of Florida is demanding a ban on the sale, and breeding, of exotic animals in Florida, including nonhuman primates, tigers and other big cats, and large potentially dangerous animals such as camels.

# # #

   
 

1431 N. Federal Highway Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304 (954) 727-ARFF